《 核电专业英语》阎昌琪 中国电力出版社 2025-06-01
内容简介:
书内容涵盖了与核电有关的基础理论知识和专业知识,介绍了反应堆结构、核动力系统和设备,也包括了近年来核电的新发展,例如第三代和第四代反应堆的介绍。书中涉及的核电专业词汇广泛、内容丰富、知识性强。
为了便于读者掌握专业词汇,每课课文后对重要的关键词作了英、中文两种解释,同时还列出了重要的词汇解释、课文中的难点注释。为了加深读者对课文内容的理解,课后还附有自测题。
本书可作为普通高等教育本科核工程与核技术专业的英语阅读教材,也可作为核电工程技术人员的培训和自学用书,同时可作为能源动力类等相关专业人员的阅读材料
目录:
前言
第一版前言
第二版前言
Unit 1 Basic Concepts for Nuclear Physics 1
1.1 Atoms and Isotopes 1
1.2 Mass Defect and Binding Energy 2
1.3 Nuclear Fission 3
1.4 Cross Section and Moderation 5
Self-test 7
关键词解释 8
词汇 9
课文注释 10
Unit 2 Nuclear Reactor Physics 11
2.1 Chain Fission Reaction 11
2.2 Neutron Cycle in a Thermal Reactor 12
2.3 Reactivity and Temperature Negative Feedback 14
2.4 Uranium Utilization 16
Self-test 18
关键词解释 19
词汇 20
课文注释 20
Unit 3 Nuclear Reactor Thermal-hydraulics 22
3.1 Power Generation 22
3.2 Methods of Heat Transmission 23
3.3 Conduction in Reactor Fuel 24
3.4 Heat Removal by Coolant 25
3.5 Boiling Heat Transfer 28
Self-test 31
关键词解释 32
词汇 33
课文注释 34
Unit 4 Pressurized Water Ractor 36
4.1 Plant Heat Balance and Steam Cycle 36
4.2 Pressurized Water Reactor Primary and Secondary Loops 37
4.3 Steam Generator 39
4.4 Pressurizer 41
4.5 Reactor Coolant Pumps and Motors 43
4.6 Steam Turbine 45
Self-test 46
关键词解释 47
词汇 49
课文注释 50
Unit 5 Reactor Core and Fuel Assembly 52
5.1 Introduction 52
5.2 Reactor Core 52
5.3 Fuel Rod 53
5.4 Fuel Assembly 54
5.5 Control Element Assemblies and Drive Mechanisms 56
5.6 Neutron Sources 57
5.7 Burnable Absorber Rod Assembly 57
Self-test 58
关键词解释 59
词汇 60
课文注释 61
Unit 6 Reactor Pressure Vessel and Internals 62
6.1 Reactor Vessel 62
6.2 Reactor Vessel Internals 65
Self-test 67
关键词解释 68
词汇 68
课文注释 70
Unit 7 Auxiliary System and Containment 71
7.1 Engineered Safety Features 71
7.2 Auxiliary System for Primary Loop 71
7.3 Containment 73
Self-test 77
关键词解释 78
词汇 78
课文注释 80
Unit 8 Operation of a Nuclear Power Plant 81
8.1 Introduction 81
8.2 Plant Operations 81
8.3 Normal Mode 82
8.4 Abnormal Mode 84
8.5 Off-Normal (Upset) Mode 84
Self-test 86
关键词解释 87
词汇 87
课文注释 88
Unit 9 Nuclear Safety 89
9.1 Safety and Hazards in Nuclear Power 89
9.2 Reactor Accidents 90
9.3 Design Basis Accidents 91
9.4 International Nuclear and Radiological Event Scale (INES) 94
Self-test 96
关键词解释 96
词汇 97
课文注释 98
Unit 10 Severe Accidents in History 99
10.1 Three Mile Island Accident 99
10.2 Chernobyl Accident 100
10.3 Fukushima Accidents 103
Self-test 108
关键词解释 109
词汇 109
课文注释 110
Unit 11 Passive Safety in Advanced Reactors 112
11.1 Introduction 112
11.2 Principle of Natural Circulation 113
11.3 Typical Passive Safety Systems 114
11.4 Comments on passive safety systems 119
Self-test 120
关键词解释 121
词汇 122
课文注释 123
Unit 12 Generation Ⅲ Nuclear Power Plants 124
12.1 AP600/AP1000 124
12.2 European Pressurized Water Reactor (EPR) 130
12.3 HPR1000 134
Self-test 138
关键词解释 139
词汇 140
课文注释 142
Unit 13 Generation Ⅳ Nuclear Power 144
13.1 Introduction 144
13.2 Gas cooled Fast Reactor 145
13.3 Very High Temperature Reactor 147
13.4 Supercritical Water Cooled Reactor 148
13.5 Sodium Cooled Fast Reactor 149
13.6 Lead Cooled Fast Reactor 151
13.7 Molten Salt Reactor 152
Self-test 154
关键词解释 155
词汇 156
课文注释 158
Unit 14 Natural and Man-made Radiation 159
14.1 Introduction 159
14.2 Cosmic Radiation 159
14.3 Radiation from Terrestrial Source 160
14.4 Radioactivity in the Body 160
14.5 Natural Exposures for Humans 160
14.6 Man-made Sources of Radiation 162
14.7 Current Sources of Mam-made Radiation 163
14.8 Health Effects from Large Acute Doses 164
14.9 Production of Radioisotopes 166
14.10 Industrial and Research Uses of Radioisotopes and Radiation 167
Self-test 167
关键词解释 168
词汇 169
课文注释 171
Unit 15 Radiation Hazards and Shielding 173
15.1 Introduction 173
15.2 Health Physics 173
15.3 The Biological Effects of Radiation Exposure 174
15.4 The Effects of Inhaled and Ingested Radioactivity 176
15.5 Reactor Shielding 177
Self-test 178
关键词解释 179
词汇 180
课文注释 181
Unit 16 Radiation Detection and Measurement 183
16.1 General Principles 183
16.2 Ionization of a Gas 183
16.3 Solid State Detectors 184
16.4 Photographic Effect 186
16.5 Activation Effect 187
16.6 Electrical Circuits 188
Self-test 191
关键词解释 191
词汇 192
课文注释 194
参考文献 196
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